Improving Hockey IQ and Making Better Decisions
One of the most important skills in hockey isn’t something you can measure with a stopwatch or a tape measure. It’s not about how fast you skate, how hard you shoot, or how many pull-ups you can do. It’s called Hockey IQ, and it’s what separates average players from great ones. Hockey IQ is your ability to read the game, make smart decisions quickly, and be one step ahead of the play. The good news is, you don’t have to be born with it. You can train your hockey brain just like you train your body, and over time, you’ll notice a big difference in how you play.
Let’s start with what you see. Players with high Hockey IQ keep their heads up and are constantly scanning the ice. They’re not just focused on the puck — they’re watching their teammates, the other team, and the overall flow of the game. The more you scan, the better you get at predicting what’s coming next. For example, if you notice a defenseman pinching up the boards, you might already be thinking about a chip play behind them. Or if you see your teammate streaking into open space, you know to get them the puck before the defender catches up. Awareness like this builds over time, and it starts in practice. Coaches can help by creating drills where players have to make choices quickly under pressure. Instead of always telling players where to pass or skate, let them make the decision and talk about it afterward.
Another way to grow your Hockey IQ is by watching the game with purpose. Instead of just cheering for your favorite team or player, try to understand why they’re making certain plays. Watch how they move without the puck, how they support their teammates, and how quickly they recognize open ice. You can even watch your own game footage to spot missed opportunities or great reads you didn’t realize you made. Ask yourself, “What was the smartest play in that moment?” or “What other options did I have?” By thinking like this, you start training your brain to react faster next time.
Team communication also plays a big role in making smart decisions. When players talk on the ice, it helps everyone react faster and more confidently. Simple things like calling for the puck, pointing out an open man, or giving your linemate a heads-up on a change can keep your team one step ahead. That kind of chemistry builds trust and allows players to make quick plays without hesitation. Coaches should encourage constant talking during practices and reward players who help their teammates stay aware and connected.
Don’t underestimate the power of mental reps and visualization either. Picture yourself in different game situations — racing for a loose puck, defending a two-on-one, or setting up a scoring play on the power play. The more you mentally rehearse smart decisions, the more natural those choices will feel in real-time. This doesn’t take a lot of time. Even five minutes a day before bed can help sharpen your instincts. Hockey is a fast game, and you won’t always have time to think. But if your mind has already practiced the situation, your body will know what to do without hesitation.
Finally, give yourself permission to make mistakes and learn from them. Every great player has made bad passes, been caught out of position, or tried a play that didn’t work. What matters is how you respond. Do you panic and stop thinking, or do you learn and adjust the next time? Players with high Hockey IQ use every shift, every drill, and every game as a chance to improve. It’s a mindset that says, “I’m always learning,” and that’s what builds long-term success.
So, if you’re a player, and serious about becoming smarter, more reliable, and more effective, start working on your decision-making now. And if you’re a coach or a parent, help your players or player do the same. Make it part of the daily routine. Talk to your coach or mates, study the game, and always look for ways to stay ahead. And if you want help creating a personal plan for building your Hockey IQ or making better decisions in key moments, reach out anytime. Coach Chic and the Professor are always here to help.
